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Classification of textile fiber | The physical and mechanical properties of various textile fibers

The textile fibers may be divided into two major groups, and other group also may classified as like this. (a) Natural fibers and (b) Man-made fibers Physical Properties of Textile Fibers for twist structure α = Actual fibers – usual textile fibers are coarse bundles. b = Much lower antistatic agents. Fiber type Name Range of Diameter ( m ) Density (g/cm 3 ) Initial Modulus (gf/tex) Tenacity (gf/tex) Breaking extension (%) Natural Vegetable Cotton 11-22 1.52 500 35 7 Flax 5-40 α 1.52 1830 55 3 Jute 8-30 α 1.52 1750 50 2 Sisal 8-40 α 1.52 2500 40 2 Natural Animal Wool 18-44 1.31 250 12 40 silk 10-15 1.34 750 40 23 Regenerated Viscose rayon 12+ 1.46-1.54 500 20 20...